2. Mi casa
5. Extensión: ¿Qué has hecho hoy? (Año 2)
Lluvia de ideas: Repaso
Brainstorm: Revision
¿Recuerdas el vocabulario sobre las tareas del hogar? / Can you remember the vocabulary about household chores?
Mira este vídeo de VideoELE para recordar el vocabulario. Fíjate en las tareas que la chica tiene que hacer y en las que hace. Después de ver el vídeo, deberás recordar las actividades que ya ha hecho y las que todavía no ha hecho. Primero, descarga el cuaderno de actividades aquí.
Watch this VideoELE video to review the vocabulary. Pay attention to the tasks that the girl has to do and the ones she actually does. After watching the video, you should remember the activities she has already done and the ones she hasn't done yet. First, download the activity booklet here.
El pretérito perfecto compuesto
Present perfect
The present perfect tense is used to talk about completed actions with a connection to the present, either because they have occurred today, this year, or in this lifetime, without specifying when. It is also used for past actions whose effects are still noticeable in the present. For example, 'I cleaned my room yesterday' (completed action, finished past time), and as a result, my room is still tidy today. So, you can say 'he limpiado mi habitación' (present perfect tense) instead of 'limpié mi habitación' (simple past tense). Here are some examples, with regular verbs (limpiar, barrer) and one irregular verb (hacer).| LIMPIAR - To clean | BARRER - To sweep | HACER - To do, to make |
|---|---|---|
| He limpiado | He barrido | He hecho |
| Has limpiado | Has barrido | Has hecho |
| Ha limpiado | Ha barrido | Ha hecho |
| Hemos limpiado | Hemos barrido | Hemos hecho |
| Habéis limpiado | Habéis barrido | Habéis hecho |
| Han limpiado | Han barrido | Han hecho |
Actividad para clase: HABLA
Class activity: SPEAK
Esta mañana, Carlota ha salido de casa a toda prisa. ¿Qué cosas ha hecho ya? ¿Qué cosas no ha hecho todavía?
This morning, Carlota has rushed out of the house. What things has she already done? What things hasn't she done yet?
Recuerda que el pretérito perfecto compuesto es muy útil para escribir un diario personal, ya que es algo que solemos hacer al final del día para reflexionar sobre lo que nos ha pasado durante el día. Descarga esta actividad para ver un modelo de texto mientras practicas el pretérito perfecto compuesto con las acciones de la rutina diaria.
Remember that the present perfect tense is very useful for writing a journal, as it is something we often do at the end of the day to reflect on what has happened to us during the day. Download this activity to see a sample of this text type, while practicing the present perfect tense with actions from the daily routine.